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Trichocereus pallarensis
Ritter n.n.
Most likely this is a form or variant of Echinopsis
peruviana
T. pallarensis is an erect peruvianoid up to 12
feet or more in height; clustering freely from the base.
Epidermis is bluish-green but older
columns appear more green.
Stems are 3-5 inch in diameter and have
5-8 ribs.
Areoles are variable in size and have a
v-mark merged with the upper portion.
Spines are long, reddish-brown and
whitish (yellow and reddish-brown when new).
Ritter describes them as having 3-6 radial
spines, usually thinner than the central, light brown in color, 15-50 mm in
length. Central spines are usually
absent or else are present as a single longer, strong spine. He also noted that
they sometimes had shorter spines of only a few mm, similar to pachanoi,
and that, in this case, the central spines were usually absent and the areoles
were smaller and more closely spaced.
2-7 spines per areole have been observed
in material at the BBG but inadequate specimens have been examined to know what
the actual max and min are. (3-4 per areole seems common.)
Sacred
Succulents observed 3-5
radial spines and one or two 1.5-2.5 inch long centrals in the material that
they examined.
Ritter did not include any floral
characteristics
Nocturnal flowers are scented and borne
near apex.
Observed flowering at the BBG in late
summer or early fall.
Fruit was ripe in October-November.
The fruit are wooly with persistent
floral remnants.
“oblong
green fruit with black hairs” [Sacred
Succulents]
Fruit at the BBG showed persistent long
black hairs with frizzy brown and white wool. Ritter
noted there was ample wool; darker grey than on T. pachanoi.
Seeds were said by RITTER to show no
difference from those of pachanoi.
Occurring around 2500-3000m in elevation
in the wild.
Collected from Llacanora, near Catamarca,
in Pallar and east of the Cordillera Blanca, Department Ancash,
Peru.
Description was based on
Friedrich Ritter 1981 Kakteen in Sudämerika 4: 1325 (See translation)
Examination of photographs taken at the
UC BBG by Jon Hanna and by Kamm
And also on the entry in Sacred Succulents’ 1999 “Seed supplement 1”
Ritter 1981 assigned it the field collection
number FR 676
Published photographs: Figure 1187 in
Ritter 1981
Trichocereus pallarensis photo page
Ritter also collected what he believed to be
a form of Trichocereus pallarensis at Machac.
He designated it FR 1468 (Ritter 1981: page 1648) but he does not
appear to have discussed it further and we have not yet encountered it in
cultivation.
(This species is sometimes encountered
spelled T. pallerensis)
Known adult specimens:
It is represented in the UC Berkeley Botanical Gardens as T. pallarensis
South America 61.0850 (grown from seeds
of F. Ritter’s FR 676; obtained
from H. Winter, Germany in 1961. There appears to be two somewhat variable
plants, in different beds, bearing this name at the UC BBG.)
Cultivation comments
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