Trichocereus colossus Hort n.n.
This
odd but beautifully lumpy columnar Trichocereus appears to have arisen as an instance of bad labelling.
It
resembles some of the Juul’s Giant material in cultivation but has more
& longer spines, larger flowers and far hairier fruit in contrast to the
nearly bare fruit of TJG.
It
is seemingly represented in cultivation in the University of California at Berkeley
Botanical Gardens but that stand is clearly mislabeled Cereus colossus Bolivia
66.0159 (Note the presence of abundant wool and
hairs in the pictures of flower and fruit)
Flowering at
the UC BBG has been recorded in October (see photos below). Seeds have
been reported to have been collected in November
Also
in horticulture is seed grown material said to have been originally collected from the same plants some
years ago. This offering, however, should be suspected of having an
unclear paternal input due to the self-sterile nature of Trichocereus
species in general and the uncontrolled formation of the fruit
that yielded the seeds.
Photos of a seedling
Trichocereus
colossus
images
This is clearly
NOT synonymous with the Ritter collected material designated FR 387 Piptanthocereus
(Cereus) colosseus Ritter spec. nov. (Ritter 1980, 2:553-554; A photo appeared as
as figure 426) Ritter reported his species from
Mairana, Prov. Florida, Argentina and from Gran Chaco, Dept. Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Comparison of Ritter’s photo and the BBG material shows them to be very different
plants (Ritter’s photo shows an unmistakable Cereus species nicely matching what is present at the Huntington.)
The records at the BBG indicated their
plant to be a Ritter s.n. grown by them from ISI seeds obtained
from H. Winter (in Germany) in
1966. Their records also list this material as "deceased".
When
and how this error was introduced is presently unclear; as is exactly what
portion of the horticultural material offered under this name or a variant
spelling is actually a Trichocereus
or a Cereus.
According
to an e-mail conversation forwarded by MS Smith,
“Cereus” colossus is said by Terry Hewitt
to be “lumpy” and "reasonably
well distributed under this name” (in Europe) [For example: Hewitt’s Holly Gate in Sussex, England
has specimens for sale at very reasonable prices.]
Efforts
to obtain a specimen of Hewitt’s
plants in order to directly compare them with the BBG material have thus far
proved futile due to exorbitantly expensive CITES restrictions on the shipping
of cacti (even if cultivated). (A friend examining them stated they were very clearly a Cereus.)
Apparently
the shipping of a plant valued at substantially less than $10 US now requires
somewhere around $100 US (£50) worth of CITES documentation in addition to
the shipping costs or it will be siezed and destroyed by USDA/APHIS after
entering Customs. (Not to mention
the time and effort now needed for the shipper to obtain the documentation)
The solitary column of Cereus colloseus that is on display at the Huntington is clearly a Cereus.